Publications
Peer-reviewed work, organized for discovery.
Explore BAT Lab journal articles, conference proceedings, book chapters, and preprints across human-centered AI, accessibility, intelligent mobility, and adaptive interfaces.
View Google ScholarLo, W.-H., Lee, J., Roberts, C., Dong, M., Martinez, K., Etu, E.-E., Mehrotra, S., Akash, K., Salubre, K., Misu, T., & Huang, G. (2026). Shared Control in Micro-Mobility: Effects of Rider Skill and Automation Levels on Subjective Well-Being in E-Scooter Use. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2601282
A Human-Centred AI System for Multi-Actor Planning and Collaboration in Family Learning
Chen, S., Xie, J., Li, Y., Lin, Y.-F., Zhang, H., Wang, G., Huang, G., Yu, R., Metoyer, R. A., Hua, T., & Chawla, N. (2026). A Human-Centred AI System for Multi-Actor Planning and Collaboration in Family Learning. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.20737
Tang, S., Jain, P., Deshpande, N., & Huang, G. (2026). Human factors in remote driving and remote assistance: a systematic review for road transport automation. Cognition, Technology & Work, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-026-00887-0
Huang, G. (2025). Embodied Intelligence. In Handbook of Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8440-0_8-1
"Learning Together": AI-Mediated Support for Parental Involvement in Everyday Learning
Li, Y., Xie, J., Lin, Y.-F., Zhang, H., Wang, G., Huang, G., Yu, R., & Chen, S. (2025). "Learning Together": AI-Mediated Support for Parental Involvement in Everyday Learning. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2510.20123
Lo, W. H., & Huang, G. (2025). Vibration Patterns That Persuade: A National Survey of Driver Preferences for Wrist-Worn Vibrotactile Displays in Automated Vehicle Takeover. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2598454
Huang, G., Lo, W. H., Liu, G., Luo, Y., & Jin, Y. (2025). Toward AI Standardization: A Triadic Human-AI Collaboration Framework for Multi-Level Autonomous Mobility. In 2025 IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CAI64502.2025.00292
Lo, W. H., Chu, A., Luo, Y., Etu, E. E., Attar, N., Liu, G., & Huang, G. (2025). The Impact of Mental States, Scenarios, and Modalities on Informative Takeover Requests in Automated Driving. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813251360008
Sharp, S., Shaikh, F., Peña, D., Huang, G., & Jiang, L. (2025). Predicting Human Takeover Actions in Autonomous Driving Using Bioanalytical Sensors and Deep Neural Networks. In ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2025-166362
Novel Biological Prompting Technology: Automatic Directional Control by Eye-Tracking Sensor
Liu, G., Wang, J., Wu, H. C., Huang, G., Kumar, A., Wu, Y., Chang, S. Y., & Luo, Y. (2025). Novel Biological Prompting Technology: Automatic Directional Control by Eye-Tracking Sensor. In 2025 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11165641
Navigation Assistance Via Haptic Technology for Blind or Low-Vision Users: A Scoping Review
Tang, S. & Huang, G. (2025). Navigation Assistance Via Haptic Technology for Blind or Low-Vision Users: A Scoping Review. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813251360706
Runner-up, Best Student Paper Award (Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES) Age and Ability Technical Group), ASPIRE 2025 (HFES International Annual Meeting)Liu, G., He, Y., Huang, G., & Luo, Y. (2025). Leveraging Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Self-Rated Physical Health: Insights from the All of Us Dataset. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care (Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 54-58). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/2327857925141012
Etu, E. E., Larot, J., Etu, K., Emakhu, J., Masoud, S., Tenebe, I., Huang, G., Gunaga, S., & Miller, J. (2025). Forecasting Pediatric Emergency Department Arrivals: Evaluating the Role of Exogenous Variables Using Deep Learning Models. Intelligence-Based Medicine, 100313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmed.2025.100313
Lo, W. H., & Huang, G. (2025). Directional vibrotactile takeover requests on a wrist-worn device: effects of age, pattern type, and urgency in automated driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 220, 108093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2025.108093
Huang, G., Jin, Y., & Lo, W. H. (2025). Beyond Levels of Driving Automation: A Triadic Framework of Human-AI Collaboration in On-Road Mobility. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.19120
Wang, C., Huang, G., & Luo, Y. (2025). Assessing alcohol use disorder: Insights from lifestyle, background, and family history with machine learning techniques. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care (Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 16-20). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/2327857925141005
Advancements in Eye-Tracking for Machine Direction Control: Applications, Approaches, and Challenges
Cui, K., Liu, G., Jamjoum, O., Wang, J., Wu, H. C., Huang, G., & Luo, Y. (2025). Advancements in Eye-Tracking for Machine Direction Control: Applications, Approaches, and Challenges. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813251358246
Lo, W. H., Wang, Y., Wintersberger, P., & Huang, G. (2025). A Multi-Modal Human–AI Collaboration Framework for E-Scooters: Evaluating AI Roles in User Preference. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813251360714
The Intersection of Voice Assistants and Autonomous Vehicles: A Scoping Review
Chu, A., & Huang, G. (2024). The Intersection of Voice Assistants and Autonomous Vehicles: A Scoping Review. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241275908
Zhang, Z., Lo, W. H., & Huang, G. (2024). The Impact of Meaningful Vibrotactile Displays on User Preferences Across Age Groups in Automated Driving. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241275919
Multimodal Feedback for Effective Takeover in Automated Vehicles for Hearing Impairment
Chu, A., Lo, W. H., & Huang, G. (2024). Multimodal Feedback for Effective Takeover in Automated Vehicles for Hearing Impairment. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications (pp. 304-306). https://doi.org/10.1145/3641308.3680515
Best Video AwardOrzech, G., Luo, Y., & Huang, G. (2024). Haptic Technology for Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review of Technical Feasibility, Usability, and User Experience. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241275928
Martinez, K. D., & Huang, G. (2024). From young to old: The effects of information presentation type, multimodal display, and age on situation awareness and processing time in automated vehicles. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 103, 128-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2024.04.002
Luo, Y., Chen, Y., Huang, G., & Hu, B. (2024). Exploring the impact of lighting sources on walking behavior in obstructed walkways among older adults. Experimental Gerontology, 196, 112580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2024.112580
Jain, P., Pendyala, S., Etu, E. E., Zhang, Z., Shah, M., Larot, J., & Huang, G. (2024). Exploring Attitudes Towards Smart Home Technology Through Focus Groups: Comparing Older Adults With and Without Health Conditions. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241276479
Arnold Small Award for Best Student Paper (HFES Aging Technical Group), ASPIRE 2024 (HFES International Annual Meeting)Dong, M., Lee, Y. Y., Cha, J. S., & Huang, G. (2024). Drinking and driving: A systematic review of the impacts of alcohol consumption on manual and automated driving performance. Journal of Safety Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.01.006
Lo, W. H., & Huang, G. (2024). Comparing Static and Dynamic Vibration Cues in Wristband Haptic Feedback for Enhanced Driver Response in Automated Vehicles. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241268758
Characterizing the effect of mind wandering on partially autonomous braking dynamics
Sridhar, H., Huang, G., Thorpe, A., Oishi, M., & Pitts, B. J. (2024). Characterizing the effect of mind wandering on partially autonomous braking dynamics. ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems. https://doi.org/10.1145/3653678
Chu, A., Lo. W. H., & Huang, G. (2024). Assessing Meaningful Visual and Tactile Feedback for Effective Automated Vehicle Takeover by Hearing and Non-hearing Drivers. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241268844
A Systematic Review Toward a Comprehensive Framework for Measuring Non-chronological Age
Milind, N., Jain, P., & Huang, G. (2024). A Systematic Review Toward a Comprehensive Framework for Measuring Non-chronological Age. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241268864
Lo, W. H., & Huang, G. (2024). A Survey on Perceptions of Smartwatch Haptic Feedback for Enhancing Automated Vehicle Takeover Decisions. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241275929
Etu, E. E., Sureshbabu, K., Summerville, S., Parmar, A., & Huang, G. (2023). What Changes the Travel Pattern: A National Survey on the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Older Adults’ Public Transportation Usage. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2023.101718
Tactile Displays: The Effects of Location and Intensity on Automated Vehicle Takeover Performance
Huang, G., & Pitts, B. J. (2023). Tactile Displays: The Effects of Location and Intensity on Automated Vehicle Takeover Performance. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192212
Werner, L., Huang, G., & Pitts, B. J. (2023). Smart Speech Systems: A Focus Group Study on Older Adult User and Non-User Perceptions of Speech Interfaces. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2050541
Modular Tactile End Effector Design for Enhancing Haptic Feedback in Teleoperated Robotic Systems
Huynh, J., Duong, H. X., Huang, G., Etu, E. E., Quintero, D., & Jiang, L. (2023). Modular Tactile End Effector Design for Enhancing Haptic Feedback in Teleoperated Robotic Systems. In ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (Vol. 87639, p. V006T07A046). American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2023-113969
Lammert, K., Huang, G., Etu, E. E., Quientero, D., & Jiang, L. (2023). Human-Centered Design: A Haptic Robotic-Based Leader-Follower Driving Training System to Improve Driving Skills and Enhance Safety. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192452
Dong, M., Etu, E. E., Jiang, L., & Huang, G. (2023). Exploring the Impacts of Mind Wandering on Driver Takeover in Automated Vehicles: A Comparative Study of Multimodal Displays. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications (pp. 93-98). https://doi.org/10.1145/3581961.3609882
Zhang, Z., Luo, Y., & Huang, G. (2023). Empowering Independence: A Scoping Review on Innovations in Smart Home Technology for People with Motor Disabilities. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192266
Lee, Y., Dong, M., Krishnamoorthy, V., Akash, K., Misu, T., Zheng, Z., & Huang, G. (2023). Driving Aggressively or Conservatively? Investigating the Effects of Automated Vehicle Interaction Type and Road Event on Drivers’ Trust and Preferred Driving Style. Human Factors. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208231181199
Huang, G., & Pitts, B. J. (2022). To Inform or to Instruct? An Evaluation of Meaningful Vibrotactile Patterns to Support Automated Vehicle Takeover Performance. IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2022.3205880
The Impacts of Adaptive Driving Styles on Trust in Level 2 Automated Vehicles
Lee, Y. Y., Dong, M., Krishnamoorthy, V., Akash, K., Zheng, Z., Misu, T., & Huang, G. (2022). The Impacts of Adaptive Driving Styles on Trust in Level 2 Automated Vehicles. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 345-345). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661327
The Effects of Tactile Display on Automated Vehicle Takeover: A Literature Review
Martinez, K. D., & Huang, G. (2022). The Effects of Tactile Display on Automated Vehicle Takeover: A Literature Review. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 1305-1309). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661391
Huang, G., & Pitts, B. J. (2022). The Effects of Age and Physical Exercise on Multimodal Signal Responses: Implications for Semi-autonomous Vehicle Takeover Requests. Applied Ergonomics, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APERGO.2021.103595
Huang, G., & Pitts, B. J. (2022). Takeover requests for automated driving: The effects of signal direction, lead time, and modality on takeover performance. Accident Analysis and Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2021.106534
Investigating Users’ Preferences in Adaptive Driving Styles for Level 2 Driving Automation
Sajedinia, Z., Akash, K., Zheng, Z., Misu, T., Dong, M., Krishnamoorthy, V., Martinez, K., Sureshbabu, K., & Huang, G. (2022). Investigating Users’ Preferences in Adaptive Driving Styles for Level 2 Driving Automation. In 14th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications (pp. 162-170). https://doi.org/10.1145/3543174.3546088
Martinez, K. D., & Huang, G. (2022). In-Vehicle Human Machine Interface: Investigating the Effects of Tactile Displays on Information Presentation in Automated Vehicles. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3205022
Identification of Adaptive Driving Style Preference through Implicit Inputs in SAE L2 Vehicles
Zheng, Z., Akash, K., Misu, T., Krishnamoorthy, V., Dong, M., Lee, Y., & Huang, G. (2022). Identification of Adaptive Driving Style Preference through Implicit Inputs in SAE L2 Vehicles. In Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI) (pp. 468-475). https://doi.org/10.1145/3536221.3556637
Summerville, S., Etu, E. E., Sureshbabu, K., Parmar, A., & Huang, G. (2022). Exploring the Use of Public Transportation Among Older Adults During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Study. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 8-12). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661340
2022 Arnold M. Small Best Student Paper AwardEffects of Alcohol Consumption on Driving: A Systematic Review
Dong, M., Lee, Y., Cha, J. S., & Huang, G. (2022). Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Driving: A Systematic Review. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 1481-1481). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661328
Designing and Evaluating Meaningful Tactile Displays to Assist Takeover in Automated Vehicles
Martinez, K., & Huang, G. (2022). Designing and Evaluating Meaningful Tactile Displays to Assist Takeover in Automated Vehicles. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications (pp. 34-38). https://doi.org/10.1145/3544999.3552319
Huang, G., Hung, Y. H., Proctor, R. W., & Pitts, B. J. (2022). Age is more than just a number: The relationship among age, non-chronological age factors, self-perceived driving abilities, and autonomous vehicle acceptance. Accident Analysis and Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2022.106850
A Systematic Review of Older Adults’ Interactions with Smart Home Technology
Shah, M., Engelsen, A. M., & Huang, G. (2022). A Systematic Review of Older Adults’ Interactions with Smart Home Technology. In 2022 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHMS56717.2022.9980777
Huang, G., Hung, Y. H., Proctor, R. W., & Pitts, B. J. (2021). Non-Chronological Age Factors and Self-perceived Driving Abilities: A Survey Study of Autonomous Vehicle Acceptance. Technology, Mind, and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1037/tms0000090
Huang, G., & Pitts, B. J. (2021). Driver-Vehicle Interaction: The Effects of Physical Exercise and Takeover Request Modality on Automated Vehicle Takeover Performance between Younger and Older Drivers. In 2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS) (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHMS53169.2021.9582642
Huang, G., & Pitts, B. J. (2021). Automated Vehicle Takeover: A Pilot Study on the Effects of Age, Physical exercise, and Takeover Request Modality on Post-takeover Performance. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181321651012
The Impact of Mental States on Semi-autonomous Driving Takeover Performance: A Systematic Review
Huang, G., Petersen, C., & Pitts, B. J. (2020). The Impact of Mental States on Semi-autonomous Driving Takeover Performance: A Systematic Review. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 1372-1376). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181320641328
Huang, G., & Pitts, B. J. (2020). The Effects of Engagement in Physical Exercise on Semi-autonomous Takeover Request Perception between Younger and Older Adults. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 27-27). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181320641007
Self-Perception of Driving Abilities in Older Age: A Systematic Review
Huang, G., Luster, M., Karagol, I., Park, J. W., & Pitts, B. J. (2020). Self-Perception of Driving Abilities in Older Age: A Systematic Review. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 74, 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2020.08.020
Huang, G., & Pitts, B. (2020). Age-Related Differences in Takeover Request Modality Preferences and Attention Allocation During Semi-autonomous Driving. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 135-146). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50252-2_11
Huang, G., Liang, N., Wu, C., & Pitts, B. (2019). The Impact of Mind Wandering on Signal Detection, Semi-autonomous Driving Performance, and Physiological Responses. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 2051-2055). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631015
Huang, G., Steel, C., Zhang, X., & Pitts, B. (2019). Multimodal Cue Combinations: A Possible Approach to Designing In-Vehicle Takeover Requests for Semi-Autonomous Driving. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 1739-1743). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631053
Impact of work pressure, work stress and work–family conflict on firefighter burnout
Smith, T. D., DeJoy, D. M., Dyal, M. A., & Huang, G. (2019). Impact of work pressure, work stress and work–family conflict on firefighter burnout. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 74(4), 215-222. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2017.1395789
Huang, G., & Pitts, B. (2019). Automated Speech Recognition Technology to Support in Flight Weather-related Communication for GA Pilots. In 20th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology. (pp. 468-473). https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/isap_2019/79
Automated Speech Recognition Systems and Older Adults: A Literature Survey and Synthesis
Werner, L., Huang, G., & Pitts, B. J. (2019). Automated Speech Recognition Systems and Older Adults: A Literature Survey and Synthesis. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 42-46). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631121